SignWriting List Forum | |||
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From:
Cheryl Zapien Date: Wed Oct 28, 1998 4:37 am Subject: Re: iconicity | |
Joe Martin wrote: > My 1.5 cents; > > Ferdinand De Saussure is widely acknowledged to be a founder of modern > linguistics. One of his big contributions was to define the linguistic > sign, which I will unpompously call an LS (normal people would > say "a word." But it's confusing, cuz for us smart people on this list it > can mean either a spoken word or an ASL-or-other-signed-language-Sign. > Phew!). > He saw this LS as a trinity--1) a meaning, 2) a symbol, 3) an > *arbitrary* link between the two. The opposite of arbitrary is *iconic, > meaning there is something about the symbol itself that tells you what it > means. THe big deal was that human languages didn't have this iconicity; to > use a standard example, there is nothing about the sound combinations > "gato," "kot," "cat," or "neko," that tell you they refer to a cute little > furry. However there are words in English and other spoken languages which sound like their meaning. For example: Thunder. or better yet: teeny tiny. These onomonopaeic words are, for all intents and purposes iconic. My 2 cents. Cheryl > |
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