Angus, 
 
When you left out "under God", you returned the pledge to it's pre-1954 form. 
;-) 
 
"Under God" was added by Congress in 1954 at President Eisenhower's urging. 
 
A short history at the britannica site: 
https://www.britannica.com/seo/p/pledge-of-allegiance-to-the-flag-of-the-united-s\ 
tates-of-america/ 
 
This pledge is also spoken at other places than the schools. I found it to be 
in conflict with another allegiance so I stopped reciting it. A person can 
only have one master. Be careful which you chose. ;-) 
 
Bill Reese 
 
 
"Angus B. Grieve-Smith" wrote: 
 
> On Tue, 22 Aug 2000, Stefan Woehrmann wrote: 
> 
> > please can you do me the favor to explain "various types of pledges" 
> > the Pledge of Allegiance "die Bürgschaft der Untertanentreue" 
> 
> Hi Stefan! I figured someone from outside the US would eventually 
> ask what was being discussed. 
> 
> The "Pledge of Allegiance" is a rather fascistic ritual that was 
> begun in the 1890s: every public school classroom in the US has a flag, 
> and every morning before class begins, schoolchildren stand up and salute 
> it, and recite the following words: 
> 
> I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, 
> and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, 
> indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all. 
> 
> I found a German translation at <https://www.usflag.org/>: 
> 
> Ich verspreche Treue zu der Fahne der Vereinigten Staaten von 
> Amerika und der Republick die sie representiert, eine Nation unter 
> God, mit Freiheit und Gerechtigkeit fur alle. 
> 
> Most American children have no idea what they are saying, so it 
> comes out, mumbled and fumbled, sounding more like this: 
> 
> I led the pigeons to the flag of the United States of America, and 
> to the Republic, for Richard Stans, one nation under God, 
> invisible, with liver, tea and just us for all. 
> 
> The children I worked with in Lorraine's class at Chapparal seemed 
> to be just as clueless as the hearing children: for them it was a series 
> of gestures that everyone had to make before class started in the morning. 
> 
> I think Nancy is thinking about using the pledge in SignWriting to 
> help the kids analyze it and get more of a sense of what they are actually 
> saying. When I was about ten I started thinking about it, and decided to 
> stop saying the words "under God." I also wondered what would happen if 
> someone put a little speaker inside the flagpole: would we have to obey 
> what the flag told us to do? 
> 
> -- 
> -Angus B. Grieve-Smith 
> Linguistics Department 
> The University of New Mexico 
>  
 
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